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Asia news roundup: Zilingo gets $54m funding, Facebook under fire, and more

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Zilingo co-founder and CEO Ankiti Bose / Photo credit: Zilingo

In today’s news, Facebook’s data use scandal seeps into Asia Pacific, while a smartphone company fights a costly battle for market share in China.

Ecommerce

Zilingo secures US$54 million in series C round (Singapore). Ecommerce startup Zilingo, which links independent fashion designers to shoppers, received US$54 million in a series C fundraise co-led by Sofina, Burda Principal Investments, and Sequoia Capital. The company said the investment will be used to accelerate growth in Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia. The startup raised US$17 million in its series B funding round in September last year. (Tech in Asia)

Fintech

Paytm ventures into wealth management (India). One97 Communication, the parent company of mobile wallet app Paytm, has entered the mutual fund industry under its new unit Paytm Money. The platform is slated for launch on Android and iOS by end of April. Users will be able to invest in mutual funds from 12 asset management companies via the app, and Paytm plans to raise the number of available providers to 25 by August. (Livemint)

Japanese financial regulator inks fintech deal with Swiss counterpart (Japan). Japan’s Financial Services Agency and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority will cooperate on areas related to fintech, the Japanese regulator announced. Under the agreement, both countries will refer financial innovators to each other and share fintech-related information. (Financial Services Agency)

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies

ZPX Team – Aditya Mishra, Gautam Seshadri, Ramani Ramachandran / Photo credit: ZPX

ZPX receives US$1.3 million in funding (Singapore). The startup is launching what it claims to be Asia’s first cryptocurrency index token. The funding came from investors including local seed-stage VC firm SeedPlus and Milliways Ventures, among others. The company said in a statement that it plans to use the capital injection to build its blockchain stack, launch new products, and make new hires. (ZPX)

Social media

Facebook data leak may affect more than 3.6 million Asian users (Asia-Pacific). On Thursday morning, the social media giant announced that it believes data of up to 87 million of its users was leaked. Out of the 87 million users, 3.6 million are in Asia. The Philippines, which is estimated to have about 1.75 million affected users, appears to be the country worst hit by the scandal in the region. Indonesia, India, and Australia may all be affected as well. This statement comes two weeks after news broke that Cambridge Analytica, a UK political consulting firm, harvested user data from Facebook improperly. (Facebook)

Facebook data leak country list / Photo credit: Facebook

Authorities to start investigation into leaked Facebook data (Australia). The government said on Thursday that it has started investigating whether Facebook’s data leak has breached the country’s privacy laws. This comes after the social media firm announced that private information of about 300,000 Australian Facebook users may have been leaked. Facebook said it will be “fully responsive” to the investigation, and that it had recently updated privacy settings. (Reuters)

Health and well-being

UK digital health startup strikes deal with Tencent (China). British healthcare startup Babylon, which uses an algorithm to assess illness based on symptoms, will plant its technology in Tencent’s chat app WeChat to offer an estimated 1 billion users medical advice through messaging. Both companies did not disclose financial aspects of the deal. (The Financial Times)

Consumer tech

Smartphone firm slashes half its factory workforce amid budget cuts (China). Shenzhen-based Gionee, the Chinese smartphone which ranks sixth place in sales in China, laid off half of its factory workers due to financial concerns brought on by slow sales growth and stiff competition, the company said earlier this week. Staff cuts hit the firm’s main plant in Dongguan. (The South China Morning Post)

See: Previous Asia tech news roundups

This post Asia news roundup: Zilingo gets $54m funding, Facebook under fire, and more appeared first on Tech in Asia.


Meet the 20 top-funded startups and tech companies in Indonesia

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Which Indonesian firms are most likely to have global impact? One way to judge – although imperfect – would be the amount of money they have raised. Using Tech in Asia’s data, we’ve generated this constantly updated list of 20 startups and tech companies in Indonesia who have raised the most money from investors in the past two years. Can’t find what you want? Search the most comprehensive database of tech companies in Asia.

This post Meet the 20 top-funded startups and tech companies in Indonesia appeared first on Tech in Asia.

Meet the 15 top-funded blockchain companies in Singapore

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Which companies will come to define the blockchain world? One way to judge – although it is imperfect – would be the amount of money they have raised. Using Tech in Asia’s data, we’ve generated this constantly updated list of the blockchain startups in Singapore who have raised the most money from investors in the past two years via token sales and venture capital rounds. Can’t find what you want? Search the most comprehensive database of tech companies in Asia.

This post Meet the 15 top-funded blockchain companies in Singapore appeared first on Tech in Asia.

How Meituan’s $3.4b Mobike buyout redefines the bike-sharing battleground

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/kentaroiemoto/37740025022/in/photolist-ZuXuAA-CdPv7S-CrDwm7-YZEsvE-ZjYC1T-VN68gV-UKYyde-WbU3xa-ZbH2gL-YW6tTy-YW6tXS-YW6urY-21QvNbH-231hjUJ-UKYD7T-25FakRC-VpkKRs-UEFqh1-VN64Ft-229Bun5-XkQgWx-CrDwFL-21uAMVJ-XZbZK8-21uBseN-fNgJ7V-ZeawVa-24b3PfV-YW6uQo-D7eY9T-WuBrCY-cRGd9h-XEhbTB-ZRxtrf-4E7SVY-Wfuw3N-epu5g2-EGTwCK-Tat3Bt-WNcJbJ-Xph1F4-21uBrr5-T85p4E-XpgXoH-YqYJsB-Xph5h2-T85pgU-XkmqSs-23unfo1-XpgZD4

Photo credit: Kentaro IEMOTO

The web was awash with rumors on Tuesday; by Wednesday afternoon, Meituan-Dianping announced it was buying Mobike in a multi-billion-dollar deal.

The transaction, reported to be in the region of US$3.4 billion, looks to be the most significant bike-sharing deal to date – not just in terms of value, but also the impact it will have on the industry.

Here’s what the deal means for service providers, their investors, and consumers.

Meituan instantly a big player

Meituan-Dianping – the result of a merger between two group-buying websites – is one of China’s highest-funded startups.

It offers services ranging from online shopping and on-demand food delivery to restaurant reservations, hotel bookings, user reviews, and movie ticketing.

This approach to localized ecommerce has brought it into conflict with tech giant Alibaba, the archrival of Tencent, which in turn is an investor in both Meituan and Mobike. Alibaba itself has backed Mobike’s main competitor, Ofo.

For such a diversified business as Meituan, moving into personal transportation was a logical step. The company launched its own ride-hailing service last month.

By acquiring Mobike, Meituan instantly becomes one of the two biggest players in bike-sharing.

“The transportation market is full of potential, and bike-sharing is a key component,” says Xue Yu, senior analyst at IDC China. “Meituan needs a partner, and Mobike – at this moment – is the best choice, given that Ofo has joined Alibaba’s ecosystem.”

Startups need to think about how to leverage the power of ecosystems, either by creating one or joining an existing one.

Meituan and Mobike users could both benefit from integration of the two firms’ platforms. As evidenced by other collaborations in the space – such as Grab’s partnership with oBike in Singapore – a host of opportunities for user deals, discounts, and other perks can open up, while a shared framework for payments and loyalty rewards, among other things, becomes possible.

“Competition in the internet industry is very likely to become the competition of ecosystems. So [startups need to] think about how to leverage the power of ecosystems, either by creating one or joining an existing one,” says Xue.

Another notable aspect of this deal is the footprint it gives Meituan outside of China.

The startup’s ecommerce-related services have yet to make a mark beyond their home soil, but Mobike has launched bike-sharing services in 14 other markets. In Asia Pacific, these markets include Australia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.

However, since Meituan remains focused on China for now, its Mobike buyout is unlikely to have a discernible effect for consumers and competitors in other key bike-sharing markets – in the near term, at least, points out Zhao Xiang, an automotive and transportation analyst at Analysys.

But Meituan could potentially use the Mobike app and its brand recognition in these countries to spearhead international expansion for some of its other services.

Mobike’s cash-burning days over?

According to press releases from both firms, Mobike’s core management team will remain in place, with co-founding trio Hu Weiwei, Davis Wang, and Joe Xia continuing as president, CEO, and CTO, respectively. Meituan founder and CEO Wang Xing will become Mobike’s chairman.

“Keeping the team means inheriting Mobike’s culture and long-term vision. Mobike will probably stay as a rather independent segment under the Meituan-Dianping group from here onward,” says Zhao.

The co-founders and their existing investors are also thought to be pocketing as much as US$1 billion in cash between them as a result of the sale to Meituan.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/giz-sgup/36556386026/in/photolist-D7eY9T-WuBrCY-WNcJbJ-Xph1F4-XpgXoH-Xph5h2-XkmqSs-XpgZD4-XtZidB-Xph3WM-WNcFLy-XyfSdX-XyfRr6-XGn3qL-XyfRSr-XGmZNS-XLra6r-XGn2XG-XGn1bA

Mobike and Ofo bicycles stack up in Beijing. / Photo credit: Sino-German Urbanisation Partnership

Despite these positive outcomes for the bike-sharing startup, it has faced problems – particularly in terms of finances. Mobike reeled in close to US$1 billion in funding prior to this week’s buyout, but burned cash at breakneck pace as it engaged in a vicious price war with main rival Ofo and smaller competitors.

The startup was rumored to be seeking a further US$1 billion in funding as recently as January this year, with some reports naming Meituan as the lead investor – though any funding negotiations presumably evolved into acquisition talks.

The days of heavy subsidies and cash-burning may be coming to an end for Mobike, though.

Turning profits will prove quite hard… large-scale free rides through cash-burning will be unlikely.

Meituan is reported to have taken on around US$700 million of Mobike’s debt as part of its price tag. While it may be willing and able to spend more cash to exert itself in the transportation segment, it will want to reduce its costs as it continues its own growth with a view to a potential IPO down the line.

There are some strategies that Meituan and Mobike could adopt to do this, says Zhao.

“Turning profits will prove quite hard. Algorithm optimization, or a more targeted marketing strategy, can lower costs and boost revenues. Generous capital injection is still necessary, but large-scale free rides through cash-burning will be unlikely,” she forecasts.

This means bike-sharing users may not enjoy the seemingly endless “free days” they once did as Mobike tightens its belt. But by working with Meituan to offer value-adds – such as services in areas like on-demand delivery and ride-hailing – Mobike may be able to create a more loyal customer base, leading to more revenue streams in the longer term.

Ofo must think about its next steps

bikes, bicycles, bike, Ofo, shared bikes, bike-sharing

Photo credit: Jake To / Unsplash

With Mobike under Meituan’s wing, Ofo must now reappraise its own place in the bike-sharing market. Price wars are unlikely to be the main competitive dynamic between the two rivals going forward, and this means Ofo will have to ensure it can match up to Mobike in terms of technology, service offerings, and other areas to keep customers on its side and willing to pay.

“Ofo will now face fiercer competition. On the one hand, it’s not good news, but on the other hand, Ofo may be able to ask for more support and resources from Alibaba, and this is good,” says Xue.

Alibaba may be more willing to provide these resources as it sees the threat from Meituan and Tencent growing.

“Tencent got a satisfactory result [from the Mobike buyout] including financial returns as well as a strong ally to fight against Alibaba,” Xue adds. In contrast, “Alibaba needs to face leveled-up competition from Meituan, and needs to react.”

Ofo and Alibaba had not responded to Tech in Asia’s requests for comment at the time of publication.

Didi drops points

The other company that will be making contingency plans in light of Meituan’s Mobike purchase is Didi Chuxing.

Didi is another Ofo investor and, as China’s dominant ride-hailing firm, the primary obstacle to Meituan’s ambitions in that space.

However, while Didi remains the undisputed champion in the wider transport stakes, Zhao thinks Meituan has scored big points by acquiring Mobike.

Didi Bikes. / Photo credit: Didi Chuxing

Didi has made its own forays into bike-sharing, integrating Ofo into its app a year ago before launching its own bike-sharing platform – which incorporates multiple providers including Ofo, Bluegogo, and Didi’s own Didi Bikes – in January.

But Didi has Ofo only as a partner, while its own bike-sharing brand is a recent entrant with little market penetration so far. As such, these efforts cannot match Meituan’s outright ownership of Mobike. “With its edge in bike rental, Meituan is already one step ahead of Didi,” Zhao says.

Didi declined to comment when contacted by Tech in Asia.

This post How Meituan’s $3.4b Mobike buyout redefines the bike-sharing battleground appeared first on Tech in Asia.

Asia news roundup: Lattice80 shuts fintech hub, Japan may legalize ICOs, and more

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Copyright: fazon / 123RF Stock Photo

Photo credit: fazon / 123RF

Troubled Lattice80 is shuttering its Singapore fintech hub, while Facebook just can’t seem to catch a break.

Fintech

Lattice80 closes fintech hub (Singapore). The Marvelstone Group-owned incubator announced it is closing its fintech hub in the city-state, opening a “crypto hub” in its place to work with blockchain and cryptocurrency startups. Lattice80’s fintech hub operated for almost two years but ran into problems after landlords accused it of defaulting on rental fees and other bills. Marvelstone had earlier indicated it would relocate the global headquarters for its fintech operation to London. (Lattice80)

Lattice80

The former Lattice80 fintech hub at 80 Robinson Road in Singapore / Photo credit: Lattice80.

CapitaLand to launch e-payment services across all malls (Singapore). The real estate and shopping mall operator launched StarPay, an electronic payment platform that allows customers to pay via cards, QR codes and mobile payment apps. The system will also provide retailers with analysis on shoppers’ buying habits. The company plans roll out the platform across all 17 malls it owns in the country by the year’s end. (CapitaLand)

Photo credit: CapitaLand

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies

Canaan Creative considers IPO (China). The Hangzhou-based manufacturer of cryptocurrency mining equipment is reportedly planning to go public, but outside of China. The firm provided no details about a timeframe or how much money it expects to raise if it decides to go forward with the IPO. (DealStreetAsia)

Media and entertainment

Razer launches game store to rival Steam and Amazon (Singapore/US). Gaming console manufacturer Razer announced the launch of its own game distribution platform called Razer Game Store. Users can buy titles from developers like Ubisoft, Bethesda, and Bandai Namco, or use the platform as a proxy to buy games on other sites like Amazon through product keys. (TechCrunch)

Transportation

Uber will operate in Singapore for one more week as Grab wrestles competition watchdog (Singapore). Grab has issued a statement about the scrutiny of its deal with Uber by the Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS). The ride-hailing company says it has had “productive discussions on our alternative proposals” to address the concerns raised by the CCCS, but in the meantime it has agreed that the Uber app will keep running until April 15. The app was supposed to stop working after April 8. (Grab)

South Korea’s Mirae might invest US$264 million in China’s Didi (China). Korean media is reporting that Mirae Asset Financial Group has plans to invest US$264 million into Chinese ride-share platform Didi Chuxing. The group was speaking to reporters on Wednesday, and said the funds will be managed by Mirae Asset Capital and another participating investor. This possible investment comes at a time when Didi is expanding beyond its core business into clean-energy vehicles and bike-sharing services. (China Money Network)

Policy and regulation

Government-backed study lays foundation for ICO legalisation (Japan). While China has banned initial coin offerings (ICO), Japan is inching toward legalization. On Thursday, a study group backed by the Japanese government published guidelines for further adoption of ICOs which the country’s Financial Services Agency will deliberate on later this month. (DealStreetAsia)

Social media

Civil rights groups accuse Facebook of contributing to violent riots (Myanmar). In an open letter published early Friday, six NGOs slammed Facebook for mishandling supposed “hate” messages. Last September, the Muslim community in the country received messages on the social media about possible attacks on them by Buddhist extremists, and vice versa. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg told Vox that those messages were detected and stopped, but the NGOs claimed otherwise, saying they spread countrywide in an “unprecedented way.” Facebook did not respond to The Financial Times’ request for comment. (The Financial Times)

See: Previous Asia tech news roundups

This post Asia news roundup: Lattice80 shuts fintech hub, Japan may legalize ICOs, and more appeared first on Tech in Asia.

Anthony Tan before he made it big

Samsung, Uniqlo, and hundreds of other big firms use this startup to grab more customers

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The Insider founding team / Photo credit: Insider

Singapore-headquartered Insider was born when its founding team realized there was a gap in the digital marketing space. When it came to applications that help online brands gain customers, existing offerings were either too expensive or only covered particular aspects of a company’s needs. For example, they help a website turn more browsing visitors into paying customers, but not attract those visitors in the first place.

Insider’s product, called Growth Management Platform or GMP, covers the gamut of a company’s sales process, from grabbing the customer’s attention to enticing them to come back. More importantly, it uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to do “predictive segmentation.” This means that Insider’s clients can get detailed insights on how to target the right customers with the right messages through the right avenues.

Founded in Istanbul in 2012, the marketing analytics startup crossed over to Asia Pacific by expanding its business in the region in 2015. Last year, it moved its headquarters to Singapore to better take advantage of opportunities in the Asian market.

The startup has managed to nab clients like Singapore Airlines, Uniqlo, Estee Lauder, L’Oreal, and more. To date, it has 300 customers worldwide and just this week raised US$11 million in a series B round led by Sequoia India.

Insider claims a 200 percent yearly growth rate in its revenue. The team declined to disclose specific numbers, but it said its valuation was around US$100 million in the last month.

What brands get out of it

The SaaS product works with a client’s system and customer data, yielding meaningful insights as early as two weeks in. This is because Insider’s enterprise clients usually have high traffic, which generates large amounts of information, co-founder and CEO Hande Cilingir tells Tech in Asia.

GMP works across online platforms, including desktop and mobile web, and mobile apps like online stores and messaging. Cilingir says it saves its clients from the need to set up their own data science and IT teams.

For example, sneakers firm New Balance managed to increase conversion rates by 556 percent through banners advertising holiday discounts. CNN Turkey saw increases in click-through rates on their homepage by using Insider’s tools to show different versions of the site to different audiences and collect data on their behavior.

Huawei and ecommerce startup Orami wanted to lure back customers who left items in their cart and navigated away from their sites – a very common problem in ecommerce. Both firms saw an increase in returning customers who completed purchases after receiving notifications that they had full carts waiting.

Other examples include using geofencing to send notifications about promotions or offers to users’ phones when they are near particular stores.

Therein lies one big downside of Insider’s technology, at least for consumers: getting bombarded with advertising notifications from all sides. Insider hopes that through its personalization and prediction systems, these messages target the right users who will find them useful, rather than spam people.

Insider’s product can start yielding meaningful insights as early as two weeks in.

As it handles a lot of user data for its product to work, Insider emphasizes that it doesn’t share data with third parties. When working with sensitive data for clients like financial institutions, it stores them on its clients’ own servers for extra security.

Insider is not alone in working with big data and AI for marketing insights and growth management. While they’re not direct competitors, Singapore’s Ematic uses AI to help ecommerce brands better market to their customers through email campaigns, while Crayon Data enables firms like banks and digital media companies to personalize engagement with their users through vast amounts of data. Big firms like Oracle also offer online tools for digital marketers that are similar to GMP.

Insider claims to have an edge by providing a tool for the entire process, from customer acquisition to retention, whereas most of the others address only specific parts. It also cites its predictive tools for targeting the right audiences and its relative affordablity as advantages.

According to GroupM, the media investment arm of advertising and marketing firm WPP, digital investment will account for 36.4 percent of total ad investment this year, surpassing TV ad investment in several countries. At the same time, Procter & Gamble – dubbed the world’s biggest advertiser – slashed US$200 million in digital ad spend in 2017 after determining that its ads weren’t reaching the intended audience.

Insider CEO Hande Cilingir

Insider co-founder and CEO Hande Cilingir / Photo credit: Insider

Early expansion

Cilingir met co-founders Serhat Soyuerel and Arda Koterin at the London School of Economics. After graduation, Cilingir and Soyuerel wanted to set up a company of their own but decided to gain expertise in unfamiliar new markets first.

Cilingir headed to China, where she worked for companies like PepsiCo and Starmall. Her goal was to learn the language as well as the nuances of working in Asia. Soyuerel turned to Moscow, spending time in the investment banking sector.

After their journeys, the duo returned to Turkey and started an English language school, which they sold to a larger firm after three years, marking their first exit.

The three other Insider co-founders – Mehmet Sinan Toktay, Muharrem Derinkök, and Okan Yedibela – came together through common networks after stints at companies like Oracle and Rocket Internet.

Cilingir says that the founding team’s international outlook was pivotal to Insider targeting global markets from the get-go. “We wanted to have this mindset from the very first day,” she adds.

The founding team’s international outlook was pivotal to Insider targeting global markets from the get-go.

Within a year of starting up, Insider had expanded to eastern Europe with an office in Poland. A year later, it landed in the Middle East through Dubai and then started exploring Asia Pacific. Having this cross-border experience allowed the team to adapt its approach to each market in order to better sell its product.

Now Insider employs 240 people across 16 offices in Europe and Asia Pacific, including Tokyo, Seoul, Sydney, Bangkok, and more.

To get clients to come aboard, be they corporates like Samsung and Nissan or startups like Tokopedia, Insider offers trial periods and fast integration on web and mobile to show what the platform can do for them. “After that, the rest is easy,” Cilingir says.

Scoring international brands as clients also helps a lot with credibility. As she points out, “today customers do not buy products, they buy you and your intelligence. You need to show your dedication and your knowledge.”

Localized operations are also important, which is why Insider is beefing up its Asia-Pacific presence by moving its headquarters to Singapore. Eventually, the startup wants to gather all its operational and accounting functions in the city-state for easier management.

The road ahead

The Sequoia deal was a fortunate development that came at a time when Insider was not necessarily looking to raise money. But Cilingir thinks the VC’s considerable networks and market expertise will be a valuable asset for the startup as it grows.

The funding from Sequoia will help the company continue hiring with a focus on Asia Pacific and further improve its technology. It currently has two tech hubs in Istanbul and in Kiev – the latter team came aboard when Insider acquired local startup Infinitesoft, a team of 10 data scientists and big data developers. It wants to set up one more tech team in Asia Pacific, which Cilingir said will likely be through a similar “acqui-hire.”

They’ll “consider building something from scratch,” she says, if an acquisition isn’t possible. “It’s about meeting the right people at the right time.”

This post Samsung, Uniqlo, and hundreds of other big firms use this startup to grab more customers appeared first on Tech in Asia.

Video: HR Analytics – Empowering HR through data

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Traditional methods of human resource processes, more often than not, rely on one’s ‘gut feeling’. With HR analytics, professionals can now make data-driven decisions on a strategic level.


Find more out more about how NCS can empower your business through HR analytics here.

This post Video: HR Analytics – Empowering HR through data appeared first on Tech in Asia.


These 4 travel startups are ready to take flight at TIA Singapore 2018

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TIASG2018 travel

As tourist spending in the Asia-Pacific region continues to outpace the other regions in the world, Asia is definitely set to take the travel industry by the horns. In 2017, Asia-Pacific recorded a six percent growth, with 324 million international tourist arrivals. The growth is also expected to continue in 2018 at a rate of five to six percent. It is of no surprise then that startups, big and small, are starting to key in on the surging growth of the travel industry.

This year at Tech in Asia Singapore 2018, hundreds of startups will showcase their disruptive products and services to attendees and investors alike, many of them hailing from the growing travel economy. Let’s take a look at four travel startups out of the many you can see at this year’s Startup Factory on May 15 & 16.

Travelog

Travelog
Built to be a one-stop shop for travellers in Malaysia and abroad, Travelog aims to make the process of researching and planning for itineraries easier for every traveller type.

Through the startup’s website, users are not only able to scan through an extensive list of travel activities, tour packages, and accommodations, but they may also avail of weekly flash sales of up to 70 percent off booking prices. To make things even easier, users are not charged anything for the use of Travelog’s services. Within just one platform, travellers have access to a well-curated showcase of the startup’s hand-picked travel experiences.

Trip Dixi

TripDixi
Trip Dixi is your mobile and local travel agent in Indonesia. Pioneering the mobile tourism marketplace, the startup connects travellers with local travel vendors offering transportation options, accommodations, products and tours/activities on one application.

With the goal of introducing Indonesia to the curious travellers of the world, Trip Dixi offers both users and vendors an easy-to-use, accessible, and free mobile application for travelling around Indonesia. Their app is available on both Android and iOS stores.

Traveller Mates

Traveller-Mates
Ever thought of how groups can take advantage of purchasing discounted bookings together? Well, Traveller Mates aims to leverage on this concept and turn it on its head by changing that process.

Instead of requiring groups to book together to access a discount, you only need to choose the option you want and share it to those on your social media who will select that choice too. It doesn’t even have to be booked at the same time – as long as you share it and the same selection is made, you get cashback from your original transaction. Your cashback adds up every time your shared travel option gets booked.

With a tagline of “More Mates, Better Rates”, Traveller Mates looks to the power of social media and social influencing in this digital age of mobile to make travelling more accessible and fun.

Luggage Teleport

Luggage Teleport
The team behind Luggage Teleport believes that travel shouldn’t be bogged down by lugging around heavy baggages from one point to another before the actual travel experience begins. In order to remedy that situation, the startup provides an on-demand luggage delivery service wherein trained personnel will transport your luggage from the airport to the hotel or vice versa.

With bags equipped with GPS tags and secure locks, travellers can dive straight into their itineraries all while tracking the movement of their luggages to their respective destinations, saving them precious time and effort.

Give your startup the stage it deserves at TIA Singapore 2018’s Startup Factory

Got a startup like those mentioned above taking on the travel economy? No matter which industry you’re in, Tech in Asia wants you to show the world what you’ve got! Apply for your own exhibitor’s booth at Startup Factory and join other startups in showcasing to over 5,000 attendees and dozens of investors at the conference floors.

If your startup already has a working prototype and a funding of less than US$3 million, then you’re all set to register for your own booth. To sweeten the deal further, we’ve extended the promotion so if you apply before this Sunday, April 15, you’ll score 15 percent off (US$89) your booth package!

apply for your booth

For those of you who are not yet ready to exhibit your startup, or if you’re just keen on mingling with the best in the tech community, then we’ve got your back covered. You can still be a part of the conference as an attendee, where you’ll gain access to our insightful content stages and meet more than 250 exhibiting startups in the flesh. Secure your tickets before April 15 with the promo code “tiasg15” and slash 15 percent off your ticket – prices increase next week!

This post These 4 travel startups are ready to take flight at TIA Singapore 2018 appeared first on Tech in Asia.

Asia news roundup: Alibaba bets big on SenseTime, Toutiao taken down, and more

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SenseTime’s face clustering algorithm at work, using artificial intelligence to match different images of the same person. / Photo credit: SenseTime

Here’s what you need to know from the past few days in tech.

Artificial intelligence

Alibaba makes major AI bet as SenseTime raises US$600 million at series C (Hong Kong). The Hong Kong-based image recognition startup has said it reeled in a total of US$600 million in the Alibaba-led round. Other participants include Temasek and Suning. The company said the capital will be used to develop its AI platform and to explore a broader scope of industrial applications for its products. The firm raised US$410 million in its series B round last July. (SenseTime)

Media and entertainment

Toutiao and three other news apps disappear from app stores (China). Jinri Toutiao is one of four popular personalized news apps that have reportedly been taken down from online app stores, supposedly to “regulate the dissemination [of news] in a legal manner” after government agencies claimed the apps lacked the necessary broadcast permits. Jinri Toutiao will reportedly be suspended for three weeks, Phoenix News for two weeks, NetEase News for one week, and Tiantian News for three days. Authorities in China have repeatedly criticized Toutiao and other news apps for carrying supposedly offensive content. (Technode)

Tencent introduces in-game credit rating system (China). The internet titan launched a system that rates online gamers via their WeChat and QQ accounts, based on their in-game social behaviors like play time, gaming assets, and account information. Players with high ratings will be rewarded with things like virtual presents, or the chance to beta-test new games. (Technode)

Transportation

Authorities hit pause on Grab-Uber deal (The Philippines). The Philippines Competition Commission (PCC) has ordered both ride-share firms to operate separately until an antitrust investigation into the takeover deal concludes. The PCC has rejected Uber’s claim that it had already left the Southeast Asia market, and said the 27.5 percent stake it has agreed to acquire in Grab’s regional business reflected a merger, not an exit. Authorities in nearby Singapore, which is also looking into the deal, instructed the firm to continue operating its own app for another week. (The Philippine Daily Inquirer

Car-sharing business gets a boost from private equity firm (South Korea). SoCar, a car-share firm with 8,500 vehicles and 3.6 million users, announced an investment of close to US$55 million from private equity firm IMM. SoCar plans to use the funding to expand its presence, and develop autonomous vehicles and big data solutions. Earlier this year, it announced that it will begin operations in Malaysia. (Korean Bizwire

Fintech

Xiaomi, Lei Jun

Xiaomi founder Lei Jun / Photo credit: Xiaomi

Xiaomi rumored to be in talks to invest in ZestMoney (India). The Chinese smartphone manufacturer is reported to be talking to the fintech startup about a potential investment. ZestMoney has plans to raise about US$20 million in a funding round with other participating investors like PayU, a payment company. (The Economic Times)

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies

Bitfinex announces 12 new token listings on its platform (Taiwan). The cryptocurrency exchange operator has announced 12 new token listings, with a total market capitalization of US$1.1 billion. These include Aion (AION), IOSToken (IOST), Request Network (REQ), Raiden Network (RDN), Loopring (LRC), BnkToTheFuture Token (BFT), Cofound.it (CFI), WAX (WAX), SingularityNET (AGI), MedicalChain (MTN), ODEM (ODEM), and Dai (DAI). (Bitfinex)

Property and real estate

HappyCo closes series A round at US$10.8 million (Australia). The startup, which provides mobile and cloud-based apps for managing residential and commercial properties, secured the funding in a round led by Alium Capital Management. Tempus Partners and PieLab Venture Partners, together with Larsen Ventures and Sandalphon Capital, also participated in the round. HappyCo said the funds will be used to invest in R&D operations in Australia and the US, and to maintain its Asia-Pacific customer base. (DealStreetAsia

Investors, incubators, and accelerators

Marvelstone establishes AI-focused private equity fund (Singapore). The Singapore-based investment firm is launching a fund to invest in AI startups in Singapore, China, Canada, and the UK. Marvelstone is planning for a capital raise of US$20 million in its first stage, and will drive those funds into building an AI hub it plans open this year. (Marvelstone Group)

Go-Jek’s US$1.5 billion fundraise was the world’s biggest VC investment in Q1 2018. / Photo credit: Go-Jek

Asia beats North America for VC deals in Q1 (Asia Pacific). The first quarter of this year saw Asia eclipsing North America in venture capital deals. A report by Preqin recorded 3,269 Asian VC deals worth a total of US$51 billion. The previous best was US$41 billion in Q1 2016. Nine out of the top 10 deals during this quarter were in Asia, with Indonesian ride-hailing app Go-Jek’s US$1.5 billion funding topping the list. (DealStreetAsia)

Antler raises US$3 million in seed round (Singapore). The venture builder, which aims to build an ecosystem of incubators and accelerators and provide funding to aspiring entrepreneurs, launched in Singapore today. It also announced the close of its US$3 million seed round, with investors including John Riady of Indonesia’s Lippo Group, Ole Ruch of WeWork, former Airbnb managing director Birger Nergaard, and former Spotify CTO Andreas Ehn. Antler said it expects to produce 20 to 30 innovative companies per year in Asia, and will roll out the same program across other regions. (Antler)

See: Previous Asia tech news roundups

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How these successful bootstrappers made their first $1,000

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canny founders

Andrew Rasmussen and Sarah Hum of Canny didn’t take a single cent from investors. / Photo credit: Canny

The startup world is a land of contradictions. We can’t seem to get enough of stories about entrepreneurs sleeping just four hours a night or about startups that raise a ton of funding and expand rapidly all over the globe.

These are compelling stories, for sure, and the mere act of reading them gives people a rush of adrenaline and inspiration. But we tend to forget that there are entrepreneurs who abhor the idea of working 18 hours a day and believe that raising millions of dollars sounds like going into serious debt.

The words of David Heinemeier Hansson, founder of software firm Basecamp, may help explain their thinking: “I wanted to make a product and sell it directly to people who’d care about its quality […] It feels like honest work. Simple, honest work. I make a good product, you pay me good money for it.”

An alternative to the startup fairy tale

In a nutshell, that is the concept behind the growing bootstrapping movement. Instead of giving away a chunk of their startup and chasing someone else’s dream, bootstrappers look to retain full control over their ideas and their lives by creating and selling a product that people love – slowly but surely.

For Andrew Rasmussen, co-founder of customer feedback management tool Canny, the pressure to generate huge returns for investors just didn’t click with him and his co-founder, Sarah Hum.

“It would mean building the biggest company you possibly can in a short amount of time, which doesn’t necessarily align with the company you set out to build,” he explains. “We didn’t want that misalignment and pressure.”

Today, Canny has reached US$100,000 in annual recurring revenue across 142 paying customers, and Rasmussen and Hum are thankful that they didn’t waste any time doing fundraising. “We are quite glad we instead spent that time on building our product and getting customers,” he says.

For Robin Vander Heyden, the Hong Kong-based founder of design service ManyPixels, not taking any funding made sense because his startup didn’t require much technology or research to get off the ground.

manypixels founder

You learn more about business by getting your hands dirty, says Robin Vander Heyden. / Photo credit: ManyPixels

“Building a small minimum viable product (MVP) and finding the right value proposition for our customers did not cost a lot of money,” he shares. Recently, ManyPixels hit US$50,000 in monthly recurring revenue across 200 customers.

But to say that it was an easy journey for these founders would be telling a bold-faced lie. Starting out in business is always tough – all the more so for bootstrappers, who have to push on without an initial injection of funds to jumpstart the process.

So how did these entrepreneurs get over the hump and bootstrapped their way to making their first US$1,000?

Starting with a problem

ManyPixels is not Vander Heyden’s first rodeo. While on his second year studying law, he ran an online house rental agency for international students like himself. Called StudentFlatMaastricht, the enterprise was born in 2013 out of his own struggle to to find a place to stay in.

By the time he graduated, the website was making US$307,000 in revenue per year, and Vander Heyden was hooked. But in late 2017, he discovered another problem that needed solving: design services.

“For my last business, I often needed design work done, such as landing pages, flyers, posters, and so on,” he recounts. “But it was a broken process. Every time I negotiated with designers, I got a different price. Communication was not smooth, and quality was not guaranteed.”

Vander Heyden decided to do something about this problem. He flew to Indonesia to meet with the designers he had spoken to, and put in place the pillars of his new business, ManyPixels.

“I hired local production managers, streamlined our offerings and operations, and offered a fixed monthly price for unlimited premium user interface and graphic design requests,” he says. In his words, the startup is a “productized service business.”

manypixels founder production team

The ManyPixels production team / Photo credit: ManyPixels

How could he afford to build this? Apart from needing few tech or research requirements, being situated in Asia – which is relatively cheaper than Europe – helped a lot. In Indonesia, Vander Heyden was able to purchase a template, added a payment form, and get the website up and running within five hours.

When ManyPixels was launched, he made about US$1,500 in sales on the first day, simply by posting about it on social media. “We joined every possible Facebook group that was geared towards entrepreneurs, and contacted them asking for feedback on our new launch, and whether that would be interesting for them,” he adds.

<pullquote>We joined every possible Facebook group that was geared towards entrepreneurs, and contacted them asking for feedback on our new launch, and whether that would be interesting for them.</pullquote>

Overpromise and overdeliver

Naturally, Vander Heyden was elated. “Making sales is proof that customers want what you do, which is usually the hardest things to do in an early-stage venture,” he explains.

He suggests that new bootstrappers should get their product in front of users as soon as possible, even if it “sucks.” Worrying about the details and putting your ego into the project, he says, will cause you to lose focus. “You have to overpromise and overdeliver. If your website or product isn’t ready yet, then experiment with getting pre-sales based on your idea, and refund if necessary.”

This method requires bootstrappers to quickly find a value proposition and charge users from day one. The difficult part comes when your company is growing too quickly, and you need to hire more manpower to fulfill that surge in demand – a challenge that Vander Heyden faced in the early days.

manypixels bootstrapped

“With funds, we could have hired more project managers,” he says. “But as a bootstrapped company, each euro counts, and you sometimes spend sleepless nights just working and fixing things yourself.”

However, Vander Heyden considers this to be an upside for bootstrappers. “You learn a lot by getting your hands dirty!”

Scratching an itch

Canny came about in a very similar fashion, with Rasmussen and Hum deciding to create the feedback tool they wanted to use.

Coming from a product-focused background – Hum was a product designer for Facebook Messenger while Rasmussen was a software engineer working on ReactJS – they were attuned to the issues that they faced in the products they used daily. These included products like Medium, Foursquare, Netflix, and League of Legends.

“We tried giving feedback to these companies, and got no response,” recalls Rasmussen. “Which made sense, as they have millions of users and comparably small teams.”

As such, in late 2016, they left their comfortable lives at Facebook and work on Canny. The idea, he explains, was that people can vote on ideas, so “if an idea gets a lot of votes, it creates a social responsibility for the company to respond.”

At this stage, most founders would have taken their concept and go knocking on investors’ doors. And since Rasmussen and Hum come from San Francisco, the mecca of startups, doing this seemed natural.

It was certainly something that the duo considered. “You get a team of experienced partners to help you succeed. And of course, the money. This can help you hire a team, grow faster, get press, and more,” says Rasmussen.

In the end, however, they opted not to do fundraising as they felt they didn’t need the money, and weren’t keen on giving away control of their company.

Persistence pays off

canny founders digital nomad

Photo credit: Canny

Since then, Rasmussen and Hum have lived in and worked out of 14 cities in 10 countries: US, Canada, UK, France, Hungary, Germany, Spain, Hong Kong, Vietnam, and Thailand – their current location. And during their first year of operations, they burned through their personal savings.

“It wasn’t clear it was going to work,” admits Rasmussen. “You always worry that you should be doing something else.”

What kept the pair going was the “sunk-cost fallacy.” As he puts it, “You’ve already invested so much time and energy into the project, so you may as well keep going,” he explains. “As a founder, you have more control over the outcome, so it means persistence.”

It was a good thing that they soldiered on because eventually, they landed on something that worked. “Turns out, this is valuable to businesses, too. So a year in we pivoted and started selling it as a SaaS tool,” says Rasmussen.

canny bootstrapped product hunt

Canny’s founders received valuable feedback when they launched on ProductHunt.

That was the turning point. With that, they launched Canny on Product Hunt, and six months later they were cash-flow positive. Within two months of launching, they brought on several dozen paying customers, and hit US$1,000 in monthly recurring revenue.

Another huge help came from Rasmussen former colleagues. “My old team at Facebook, React Native, started using our product to keep track of feature requests. React Native is a hugely popular open-source project, so they influenced dozens of other companies to start using our product,” he shares.

<pullquote> My old team at Facebook, React Native, started using our product to keep track of feature requests. React Native is a hugely popular open-source project, so they influenced dozens of other companies to start using our product.</pullquote>

“Now we’re making enough that we’ve even started hiring!” he reveals.

Baby steps

Rasmussen’s advice to beginner bootstrappers echoes Vander Heyden’s experience: Solve a problem that somebody is willing to pay you for.

“Once you have a product that does that, it’s all about getting people through the funnel,” he says, referring to the concept of a sales funnel.

More importantly, he emphasizes that bootstrappers need to “simplify at every corner.”

“The more you can narrow things down, the better. Narrow down your target audience to people who need your product most. Narrow down your MVP to just the features necessary to solve their problem. Narrow down your landing page to only speak to your target audience. […] It’ll save you time, and make your messaging and product sharper.”

Vander Heyden concurs. Focus – “putting the highest pressure on the point where you can get the highest leverage” – was essential to how he earned his first thousand dollars, and increasing that fifty-fold.

US$1,000 in monthly recurring revenue might seem like a small amount of money, concedes Rasmussen, but it’s really all about the trajectory. “The next thousand is way easier than the first thousand.”

And if it doesn’t work out? Try and try again, says Vander Heyden. “Try and fail as many times as you can, and quickly move on if an idea does not work.”

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Asia news roundup: Peng leaves Ant to focus on Lazada, Iflix quits Singapore, and more

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Lazada CEO Lucy Peng / Photo credit: Alibaba

Here’s a wrap of the day’s news.

Ecommerce

New Lazada CEO steps down as Ant Financial chair (Singapore). Lucy Peng is leaving her position as executive chairman at Alibaba affiliate Ant Financial to focus on her new role as CEO at Singapore-based ecommerce firm Lazada. This announcement comes after Alibaba’s additional US$2 billion investment in Lazada last month, at the same time that Peng took over top spot from founder Max Bittner. Ant Financial’s CEO Eric Jing will take on the vacant chairman role at the Chinese company. (The South China Morning Post)

Delivery and logistics

Ola in private talks to buy more food-tech companies (India). The transport company has reportedly held talks to acquire at least two more food-related startups, including Freshmenu, a private-label food maker, following its acquisition of Foodpanda’s India business late last year. The firm may seek to raise funds for Foodpanda later in 2018. (Livemint)

LoadShare raises US$5 million (India). The Bangalore-based logistics startup secured the investment in a series A round led by Stellaris Venture Partners, with participation from Matrix Partners. LoadShare will use the funds to hire new executives, enhance its tech offering, and expand its geographical presence in India. (Inc42)

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies

Blockchain management startup Elemential secures seed funding in first AngelList Syndicate outing (India). The startup, which provides blockchain orchestration and management middleware for enterprises, raised the undisclosed amount of funding in a Matrix Partners-led round. Amrish Rau, Investopad, Digital Currency Group, Hinduja Group, Lightspeed India, Eight Innovate, Amit Ranjan, Prashant Malik, and other prominent angel investors also participated, in the first round invested by an AngelList Syndicate in the country. Investor platform AngelList launched its Syndicates program earlier this year to allow non-specialist investors to back promising tech startups alongside VCs and angels (Inc42)

Coinbase to halt Xfers trading on its platform (Singapore). The digital currency trading platform announced over the weekend that from 15 May it will put a pin in the buying or selling of digital assets via Xfers, a Singapore-based payment processing gateway that allows users to trade assets via their credit cards and bank accounts. Coinbase said Xfers cannot handle anticipated growth in its current form. The company did not specify a time period for the pause. (Coinbase)

Media and entertainment

Image credit: Iflix

Iflix shutters doors in Singapore (Malaysia/Singapore). The video-streaming firm will close down its five-man digital team in the city-state and move it to Malaysia, its home market. The firm claimed it is speaking with members of the Singapore team about relocation possibilities. Iflix’s streaming services are not available in Singapore. (Mumbrella)

Health and well-being

AI-driven medtech startup gets fresh funding (Singapore). SGInnovate, a government-owned company that invests in “deep tech” startups, said today that it has invested in NDR Medical Technology, a firm that uses AI and robotics to augment surgical procedures. The firm did not disclose the amount invested, but said the startup will be piloting its product soon, with a commercial application slated for launch in 2020. (SGInnovate)

Transportation

Hanoi joins chorus of antitrust regulators with questions for Grab and Uber (Vietnam). The country’s Competition & Consumer Protection Department has asked Singapore-based ride-hailing form Grab to prove it hasn’t created a monopoly for itself by agreeing to acquire erstwhile US rival Uber’s Southeast Asian business. Watchdogs in Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines have also indicated they may investigate the merger deal to varying extents. (DealStreetAsia)

Didi Chuxing includes public transport options in latest app update (China). The ride-hailing firm has integrated public transport data into its app, allowing users to more easily plan journeys that involve multiple legs using various modes of transportation. The app will now show various travel options including public transport and the firm’s own services when users enter start and end points. (TechNode)

Travel and hospitality

Third-party travel sites eyed by competition watchdog (Singapore). The Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore announced that it will begin market studies into the workings of online travel booking sites and how they handle users’ personal data. The agency will focus on flight and hotel bookings via sites like Expedia and Trivago, due to the burgeoning popularity of these services, and partner with the Personal Data Protection Commission to review data protection issues. (Today)

Investors, incubators, and accelerators

Second edition of DBS Fintech Accelerator kicks off (Hong Kong). The Singaporean bank, together with Hong Kong VC firm Nest, selected six firms to participate in the second edition of its accelerator program, which targets late-stage startups. The program includes mentoring and networking opportunities for the startups. (e27)

See: Previous Asia tech news roundups

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How Douyin became one of China’s top micro-video apps in 500 days

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Douyin influencer

Some of Douyin’s top influencers / Image credit: Zhang Xinyao, Erin Huang, Wu Jiayu

If you’re on Chinese social media like WeChat and Weibo, you’ve probably stumbled upon a 15-second video of your twenty-something friend that goes like this:

Such videos are massively produced on Douyin, a music production and social network app that’s regarded as a clone of its US counterpart Musical.ly. Launched in September 2016, Douyin lets users choose a song, record themselves miming and dancing to the tune, add various filters and speed options like time lapse and slow motion, and then share the final work on the app or to other social platforms.

“I don’t take selfies anymore, I just make a Douyin video because Douyin is cool,” says Erin Huang, a Shenzhen-raised, Singapore-educated 21-year-old who’s one of the earliest influencers on the platform.

Backed by parent Bytedance – which acquired Musical.ly last year – Douyin has climbed to become China’s second-largest short-video app focused on user-generated content (UGC) in terms of unique downloads. It trails behind Tencent-backed Kuaishou and beats the likes of Meitu’s Meipai and Weibo-backed Miaopai. Douyin now has 32.5 million users and was adding an average of 1 million users per day during the last six months, according to big data company Jiguang.

china short video industry 2018

Douyin had become one of the top UGC short-video apps in China by February 2018 – roughly 500 days from its launch

A proven app idea

When Douyin rolled out, China’s mobile users already had a dozen short-video apps to toy with. People were creating and consuming more micro videos via their phones than ever, thanks to cheaper data charges and rising demand for bite-size content. Between 2013 and 2016, the market saw a 302 percent jump to reach 153 million users. That’s about one in every 10 Chinese.

I don’t take selfies anymore, I just make a Douyin video because Douyin is cool.

These short-form video apps all have their own edge. Some stream professionally generated clips, like Bytedance’s other video platform Xigua. Others focus on UGC, like Douyin, Meipai, and Kuaishou.

While Kuaishou’s easy-to-use interface attracts mostly male, smaller city dwellers who indulge in making funny sketches, Douyin started out by eyeing the same user group as Meipai’s: mostly young, urban females.

However, instead of offering eye-enlarging and face-slimming tools – features you’d find on the Meipai app – Douyin chose to adopt something that Musical.ly has proven to be popular among young US users. The lip-sync and dance videos that people create on Douyin, according to Huang, are not like the throwaway clips on other video platforms. They require a level of body coordination and musical talent to turn out well, and they can make nobodies feel like stars.

See: How a Chinese startup won the hearts of American teens

“Not everyone can pull off these stunts. I often spend hours practicing for a 15-second clip. My followers would make comments like, ‘This is so cool. How can you do that?’” Huang adds.

Douyin has succeeded in capturing its target market. Today, a whopping 80 percent of the app’s users are under the age of 30, 66.4 percent are female, and over 40 percent live in first- and second-tier cities, Jiguang data shows.

Attracting effective influencers

On top of having performance chops, many Douyin influencers also have an affluent background that can be apparent in their output. They often dress fashionably or appear in exotic locales – a sign that they are living or studying abroad, which explains why some of them can mime perfectly to English-language hits.

“They are like role models to China’s young people. [They] come from the upper class and live in big cities or overseas,” observes Fabian Bern, founder and CEO of influencer marketing agency UpLab.Asia. “Douyin was very smart in using these influencers who young people look up to.”

To find these idols in the first place, Douyin did what other Bytedance apps do: offer lofty perks. Back in 2015, Bytedance’s news app Toutiao announced a minimum of roughly US$1,600 monthly salary for 1,000 of its contracted creators. Douyin’s influencers are equally well-treated.

“Douyin’s pay was way better than other short-video apps,” Huang recalls. She first started making lip-syncing videos on Musical.ly while living in Singapore, but was soon discovered by Douyin and invited to join as a contracted creator.

douyin influencer

Most of Douyin’s early influencers are young urban dwellers. / Photo credit: Douyin

Once these newly minted stars are on board, Douyin pampers them with an assortment of perks. Contracted creators get much more exposure on the app than ordinary users do and can potentially grow their audience from 10,000 followers to 1 million in as little as 60 days. The app also tries to instill a sense of belonging in these stars by offering exclusive parties, monthly presents, and the chance to be part of its product iteration process.

Huang, for instance, participated in changing the app’s name from A.me to Douyin – or “shaking music” in Chinese – a more graphic depiction of the musical movements vital to the software.

Advertising tactics

Marketers attribute Douyin’s rise to its aggressive advertising stunts. From self-serve karaoke kiosks in big malls to smash-hit reality shows like Street Dance of China, Douyin is present wherever the Chinese youth fixes their attention.

douyin advertisement

Douyin advertisement on a mini karaoke booth at a Shenzhen shopping complex. / Photo credit: Tech in Asia

A more “sneaky” tactic, Bern suggests, is the Douyin watermark that stays on all its videos when they get shared to other social platforms. Meipai also watermarks all its videos, but what makes Douyin stand out are the passionate lip-syncs and meticulously assembled motion effects.

“Even if the watermark is cut off, you would still recognize Douyin’s style,” Bern adds.

The cross-platform tactic worked until Weibo recently blocked the music video app. While the hostility from the social media giant has “affected user experience” on Douyin, commented Bytedance last month, it’s a sign that the young app has grown so big that other Chinese titans have started taking notice.

From a cool kids club to the public square

“Douyin addiction” is one of the app’s marketing catchphrases. Indeed, Douyin boasts a seven-day retention rate of 73.8 percent, only slightly behind industry leader Kuaishou’s 74.5 percent.

“Douyin’s user stickiness reflects its ‘Bytedance gene’,” says Samin Sha, a mobile analyst at China Channel. That’s the AI algorithm that feeds users with what they want and has made Toutiao the third most-used app in China last year.

Even if the watermark is cut off, you would still recognize Douyin’s style.

And Douyin has already started to cash in on its loyal users through in-stream advertising and taking a cut from influencers’ virtual gift revenues. While these are standard monetizing streams for China’s short-form video apps, Douyin was quick to implement them. Kuaishou didn’t start testing advertising until 2016 – five years into its operation. Part of it could be Bytedance’s vow to net US$10 billion in revenue by 2020, or it could be that Douyin is just a more coveted brand.

“Kuaishou has been around for a while, but you rarely see it partnering with big brands. I think the major reason is that most of Kuaishou’s content is really mundane [or] sometimes bizarre,” says Maggie Wang, senior vice president of AdMaster.

The Chinese government has also repeatedly slammed short-video apps, including Kuaishou and its Bytedance rival Huoshan, amid the country’s content cleansing efforts in recent months.

“Big brands are sensitive to what they associate themselves with,” Wang adds.

See: China has a problem with Toutiao

But Douyin seems to be going after content similar to that featured on Kuaishou. Already, Douyin’s trending content has gone beyond that related to music into what Huang calls the “lower-quality” arena, like a video of someone wolfing down a bowl of noodles. Huang and her influencer clique lament the app’s pivot away from its “cool” vibe. They are also getting less promotion from Douyin as the app now wants a diverse range of content.

Douyin (right) seems to be going after content similar to that featured on Kuaishou (left). / Image credit: Tech in Asia

“Youth is indeed Douyin’s earliest core user… But on the product level, we think that Douyin is actually more universal,” Douyin’s general manager Zhang Nan told media last month.

To that end, Douyin has changed its slogan to be more inclusive: “Record the good life.” The catchline is reminiscent of Kuaishou’s, “Record the world, record yourself.” In fact, the two apps now share a substantial overlapping audience: 43.1 percent of Douyin users are also on Kuaishou, according to Jiguang.

“Of course, there are still a lot of trendy people and things on Douyin. They are an important part to Douyin’s ‘good life’. But we want users to appreciate people across ages, geographies, and genders. Their content is equally beautiful and moving,” explains Zhang.

“If Douyin wants to beat Kuaishou, I believe it could,” concludes Sha.

Converted from Chinese yuan. Rate: US$ 1 = RMB 6.30.

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Catch Pivotal, ShopBack and TradeGecko at TIA Singapore 2018’s Developer & Product Stage

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TIA SG 2018 Dev and Product Stage

At Tech in Asia Singapore 2018 happening this May 15 & 16, expect tons of insightful talks lined up across six content stages. Through the years, the Developer & Product Stage has grown to become a conference staple, with jam-packed sessions being the norm. This expert stage which caters to both aspiring programmers and seasoned hackers has also been known as one of the most popular stages we’ve got to offer.

This time round, we’ve assembled a pool of industry experts from CloudFlare, ShopBack, TradeGecko and more to help you navigate the latest tools and share tips on how to take your business to greater heights.

Here are some highlights from the Developer & Product Stage you wouldn’t want to miss:

The science behind sticky products

According to an App Annie study, the average smartphone user has more than 80 apps but only accesses close to half of them each month. In addition, consumers spend close to three hours in apps everyday, a 30 percent growth compared to 2015. In a mobile-first climate, how can your app stand out to become one of the 40 apps that users frequently engage with?

TradeGecko’s Yi-Wei Ang will be diving into topics such as:

  • Technical aspects that make an app or product sticky
  • How to tangibly measure the stickiness of your product and find the features that drive engagement for your app
  • How to determine your core loop and build your product around it

How to keep your code clean

Jumbled and messy codes are bad, and it becomes a nightmare when you’ve got to sort through someone else’s sloppy work. While everyone has different ways of coding, there are several key principles and practices that can be applied to ensure that beautiful and clean codes are the norm, instead of the exception.

Key takeaways from this session, hosted by Alberto Resco Pérez from Pivotal include:

  • How to maintain and benefit from clean code
  • Habits and practices to adopt for building clean code from the get-go
  • Is clean code or product growth more important for early-stage startups?
  • Finding a balance: how to maintain clean code as your product grows or expands

How to communicate effectively with your product stakeholders

Being a product manager is tough. Core skills include translating jargons from engineering codes, analyzing data from A/B test results, and communicating to others in layman terms. With the various stakeholders product managers need to work with – such as senior management, their own teams, and customers, what are some do’s and don’ts they should take note of?

Join Jeremy Seow from ChainRock as he shares about the following:

  • How to draw up a simple and clear product roadmap
  • How to be multilingual: effective communication with different teams by understanding them and their needs
  • What stakeholders want and do’s and don’ts of communication at each stage of your product
  • Other tips and techniques

What else can you expect at the Developer & Product Stage?

  • Insights from SendBird on how to understand infrastructure planning and reduce cost
  • Tips from ShopBack on how to conduct comprehensive user tests
  • Lessons from CloudFlare on how to integrate a bug tracking system into your startup painlessly

Find the full agenda for Developer & Product Stage here.

Due to overwhelming response, we’ve extended our 15 percent discount (code: tiasg15) till this Sunday, 15 April. With just a conference pass, you’ll be able to gain access to the content stages, meet over 250 promising early stage businesses at Startup Factory, and more. Be sure to get your tickets, before prices increase next week!

Get tickets now

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Video: Video Analytics – The science of crowds

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Crowds can be frustrating and even potentially dangerous. Researchers from A*STAR and SMU have come together to understand and solve this problem with technology.


Find out how SMEs can benefit from A*STAR initiatives for local enterprises here.

This post Video: Video Analytics – The science of crowds appeared first on Tech in Asia.


Asia news roundup: Ant Financial seeks $10b, Singapore breaks VC record, and more

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Photo credit: Ant Financial

Ant Financial is seeking a big funding injection in the run-up to a possible IPO, while Kristal.AI, Telepod, and Graventure are among the startups to nab investment today.

Fintech

Ant Financial in talks to raise US$10 billion, possibly led by Singapore’s Temasek (China). Alibaba’s fintech affiliate, which runs Alipay, is reportedly seeking at least US$9 billion in funding, with the Singaporean sovereign fund slated to lead the round. If it goes through, the IPO could value Ant Financial at US$150 billion, according to the report, making it the world’s largest unicorn. (Bloomberg)

Ecommerce

Pinduoduo rumored to net US$3 billion in Tencent-led round (China).Pinduoduo allows users to participate in group-buying deals with their friends through social media platforms, such as Tencent’s WeChat messenger. The company raised US$110 million in its July 2016 series B round, which saw participation from Banyan Capital, New Horizon Capital, and Tencent. If confirmed, the latest US3 billion capital injection would take Pinduoduo’s valuation to around US$15 billion. (China Money Network)

Global Fashion Group reports revenue growth, shrinking profit margin (Singapore). The Rocket Internet-backed holding company, which owns Southeast Asian fashion ecommerce site Zalora, released its Q4 and FY2017 results. Group net revenue was up 22.7 percent for the last quarter and 19.9 percent for the full year, though gross profit margin declined 4.4 percent quarter-on-quarter. Global Fashion Group does not publish separate results for its individual units such as Zalora, which has pulled back from some Southeast Asian markets in recent years in an apparent effort to become more cost-efficient. (Global Fashion Group)

Travel and hospitality

TravelTriangle secures US$12 million in series C fundraise (India). The online travel marketplace said it would use the investment to further develop the customer interaction layer of its tech platform using artificial intelligence and machine learning, as well as its data analytics capabilities to build a recommendation engine. It will also invest funds in geographic expansion and marketing. Fundamentum led the round, with existing investors Bessemer Venture Partners, RB Investments, and SAIF Partners also participating, alongside several angels. (Inc42)

Artificial intelligence

Kristal.AI raises US$1.85 million in seed round led by IDG Ventures India (Singapore). A local startup, which uses artificial intelligence to help clients manage their assets digitally, closed a seed round led by IDG Ventures India. Angel investors including Shailesh Rao, senior advisor at TPG and McKinsey, and Amit Gupta, founding partner at Newquest Capital, also joined the round. Kristal.AI said it will use the fresh funds to advance its AI technology as well as to expand beyond its current operations – which covers Singapore, India, and Hong Kong – into Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and the US. (Kristal.AI)

Transportation

Students at Republic Polytechnic in Singapore trying Telepod’s e-scooter service. / Photo credit: Telepod

Telepod closes funding round led by SMRT (Singapore). The local startup, which lets users share e-scooters, raised an undisclosed amount in a funding round led by MomentUM, the corporate venture and incubation platform of the city-state’s public transport operator SMRT. Also participating in the round were Bravio Capital, Quest Ventures, and two undisclosed angel investors. The firm said it will use the money to beef up logistical assets and technology as it plans for a nationwide expansion this year. (e27)

Allianz confirms US$35 million Go-Jek investment (Indonesia). The German insurance giant said its VC arm, Allianz X, joined the ride-hailing firm’s recent US$1.5 billion funding round, which also attracted investment from the likes of Google, JD, Meituan-Dianping, Temasek, and Tencent. Allianz and Go-Jek have partnered in the past to offer insurance to the Indonesian startup’s users, while Go-Jek has recently expanded its own insurance-related product offering. (TechCrunch)

Car-rental startup closes seed round led by Manny Pacquiao (The Philippines). Graventure, a startup that connects car rental agencies to consumers, raised an undisclosed amount in a seed round led by Filipino boxer-turned-politician Manny Pacquiao, who will also become the face of Graventure as part of the deal. The firm did not say how it would use the funding, but its official launch is slated for the third quarter of the year. (e27)

Social media

WhatsApp seeks to appoint first India head (India). The chat app is looking to hire to someone with more than 15 years of product and business development experience to head its India team out of Mumbai, where it already has employees. The company, which also has staff in Hyderabad as well, is also looking for a communications manager to be based in Gurugram near the country’s capital. (Quartz)

douyin influencer

Douyin “influencers” at a party hosted by the app in Shenzhen. / Photo credit: Douyin

Douyin suspends livestreaming and commenting features (China). The Bytedance-owned app, which allows users to create and share short videos with their friends, says it has temporarily removed the features while it undergoes a “system upgrade.” The shake-up may be related to a “rectification” process underway at sister app Jinri Toutiao, which indicated it would introduce stricter auditing and screening processes after attracting criticism from the Chinese government over supposedly inappropriate content. (TechNode)

Media and entertainment

Meanwhile, authorities ordered the shutdown of another Toutiao app. The country’s State Administration of Radio and Television ordered Jinri Toutiao to permanently close its joke app Neihan Duanzi after it was deemed to be hosting vulgar content. This directive comes a day after Toutiao had its news aggregator app suspended from China’s app stores for three weeks over similar issues. The firm has since published an open letter of apology. (TechNode)

Investors, incubators, and accelerators

Singapore breaks VC funding record (Singapore). The city-state saw a record US$2.68 billion in VC investment in the first quarter of 2018, most of which was accounted for by Grab’s US$2.5 billion series G fundraise. The global VC market had a strong start with US$49.3 billion investment raised across 2,661 deals in Q1, almost beating the previous quarterly record. (KPMG)

See: Previous Asia tech news roundups

This post Asia news roundup: Ant Financial seeks $10b, Singapore breaks VC record, and more appeared first on Tech in Asia.

Pitch to these 8 investors at TIA Singapore 2018’s Speed Dating

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TIASG2018 8 Investors


Networking is essential for every startup. Through the Speed Dating segment, Tech in Asia Singapore 2018 provides the platform for startups to pitch directly to keen investors. By equipping you with the resources at the right place and time, here’s your opportunity to tap on an extensive network of over 50 participating investors. Below are eight of them startups can look forward to pitch to this May 15 and 16.

1) Big Basin Capital

A venture capital firm based in Silicon Valley, Big Basin Capital invests in early-stage startups. Their past investments spread across a wide variety of sectors, such as e-commerce for women’s accessories, HR for Small-to-Medium Enterprises, education on mobile, big data analytics & visualization, mobile game publishing, and more.

Preferred investment size: US$500K – US$1 million
Countries of interest: Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, USA, rest of the world
Verticals of interest: Artificial Intelligence, Food Tech, Sharing Economy, Software as a Service (SaaS), Space

2) PT Indonusa Dwitama

Indonusa Dwitama

PT Indonusa Dwitama has a vision to process available natural resources and human resources efficiently, innovatively and responsibly for the society at large. The company engages in both the management and development of investment portfolios including mining exploration and exploitation, financial services, multimedia interactive & information technology and trading operation in Indonesia.

Preferred investment size: US$50K – US$1 million
Countries of interest: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Verticals of interest: Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, Marketplaces & Platforms, Security, Software as a Service (SaaS)

3) Burda Principal Investments

The team behind Burda Principal Investments (BPI) aims to create long-term capital gains free from limitations arising from fund structures and holding periods. BPI provides long-term growth equity for fast-growing digital technology and media companies. The firm leverages on Burda’s capital as well as brands and sector expertise, particularly in business expansion, internationalization and localization.

Preferred investment size: US$1 million – US$10 million
Countries of interest: Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, USA, Southeast Asia, Australia
Verticals of interest: E-Commerce, Fintech, General Internet, Marketplaces & Platforms, Sharing Economy

4) Global Brain Singapore

Global Brain Singapore not only invests in startups, but also supports them. With strong connections across Japan, APAC and America, startups under their wing are able to enter overseas markets through partnerships across borders. In addition, hands-on support is provided in areas such as business development, recruitment and marketing.

Preferred investment size: US$1 million – US$3 million
Countries of interest: Indonesia, Singapore
Verticals of interest: Artificial Intelligence, E-Commerce, Fintech, Sharing Economy, Software as a Service (SaaS)

5) Mandiri Capital Indonesia

In the rapidly evolving fintech arena, Mandiri Capital Indonesia serves an important role of connecting investors and entrepreneurs. Operated by Bank Mandiri, the company leverages on their deep financial expertise and large network of merchants and customers to help fintech startups scale quickly. With the aim to create positive disruptions in the fintech sector, the company provides smart money for entrepreneurs in the accelerating ecosystem to expand into international markets.

Preferred investment size: US$500K – US$1 million
Countries of interest: Indonesia, Singapore
Verticals of interest: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Enterprise Solution, Fintech, Software as a Service (SaaS)

6) Quest Ventures

Quest Ventures


Quest Ventures serves companies that have scalability and replicability in large internet communities. With deep and extensive networks stretching across China and Southeast Asia, the company has over 150 clients where their portfolio operates in. In order to drive digital commerce across the region, the company backs early-stage companies and is often the first investment cheque these companies receive.

Preferred investment size: US$50K – US$1 million
Countries of interest: China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Verticals of interest: Agriculture, E-Commerce, General Internet, Investments, Marketplaces & Platforms

7) Startia Asia

Startia invests in companies working to cultivate new businesses with original ideas and innovative technologies, and supports the growth of companies by leveraging their array of management assets, such as client base and IT solutions capabilities. By forming a capital relationship with such companies, Startia aims to trigger innovation within its own firm, thereby generating new corporate value.

Preferred investment size: US$200K – US$1 million
Countries of interest: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Verticals of interest: Cloud Computing, Developer Tools, Enterprise Solution, Logistics & Transportation, Software as a Service (SaaS)

8) Wincubator / Wilo

Set up in Berlin, Wilo supports selected startups as well as new and established companies that are developing new digital solutions and technologies for a cleaner, healthier and more sustainable future. Wilo’s digitalization strategy and digital transformation guides Wincubator to search for innovative and digital business models.

Preferred investment size: US$500K – US$1 million
Countries of interest: Global
Verticals of interest: Agriculture, Clean Tech, Water Innovation / Smart Water

Keen to impress these investors at TIA Singapore 2018?

We’ve done the groundwork for you, and to meet our 50 participating investors, all you need to do is to register for Speed Dating. A curation process will take place to ensure startups are compatible with investors’ criteria before a meeting is set.

Before applying for Speed Dating, you’ll first need your conference passes. Tickets are now going at 15 percent off (code: tiasg15), till this Sunday, 15 April. Grab yours today simply by clicking on the button below. Hurry, as prices increase next week!

Get tickets now

This post Pitch to these 8 investors at TIA Singapore 2018’s Speed Dating appeared first on Tech in Asia.

A 27-year-old PhD holder has a plan to make blockchain mainstream

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Loi Luu, co-founder of Kyber Network / Image credit: Terence Lee

You’re at McDonald’s. Starving, you fish out some McCoins from your wallet to pay for food. Later, you head to an Apple store to buy an iPhone. But you’re out of iCoins. So, you visit a money changer to exchange your dollar notes for them. While you’re at it, you buy some Amazoncoins and Grabcoins, just in case you run out.

This may sound ludicrous, but it’s a scenario cryptocoin owners face. Depending on where you live, converting fiat money like Singapore dollars into ether – the currency of Ethereum – can be troublesome. Then there’s the matter of converting ether into niche blockchain tokens like gifto or BAT, which are used only within their own ecosystems. To do all of the above, you need to use multiple exchanges.

That’s not ideal. The rise of Ethereum and decentralized apps (dapps) could cause thousands of tokens to coexist, creating a messy digital feudalism. A decentralized economy, which wrestles control away from governments and corporations, works better if you can painlessly convert one coin to another. The dream is that owning ether should give you access to all the dapps in the world.

But if Loi Luu has his way, you may not need to own ether either.

Luu is a 27-year-old Vietnamese PhD graduate in computer science from the National University of Singapore (NUS). He did research on cryptocurrencies and the security of smart contracts – a crucial feature in any blockchain that allows the automatic exchange of assets.

He is also the CEO and co-founder of Kyber Network, a Singapore-headquartered exchange for cryptocurrencies that, with just a prototype, raised US$52 million worth of Ether in an initial coin offering (ICO). It’s a sizable amount even for a bubble-prone ICO scene.

Kyber is impervious to hackers and does not need a tedious verification process.

Kyber’s deep bench of talent is revered in the Ethereum community. Its other co-founder and CTO, Yaron Velner, also has a PhD in computer science and studied game theory incentives in blockchain protocols. One of Kyber’s advisors is the inventor of Ethereum himself, Vitalik Buterin.

The startup is building something novel: a simple-to-use and completely decentralized exchange (DEX) that lives entirely on the blockchain. The exchange aims to convert one cryptocurrency to another within seconds and can be integrated into all kinds of dapps to allow the seamless conversion of digital assets. When Kyber receives an order, its smart contract withdraws tokens from reserves run by third-parties that are responsible for ensuring the liquidity of the network.

“We looked for existing solutions to see if they are addressing the problem completely, but we couldn’t find any that could convince us,” says Luu. So he began building his own.

However, Kyber only addresses one part of the process. You’ll still need to use centralized exchanges to convert fiat money into cryptocurrencies – which Kyber doesn’t do.

But because it’s fully on the blockchain, Kyber is impervious to hackers and does not need a tedious verification process. After all, blockchains are designed to be “trustless” – it automates identity and transaction verification. Its setup process involves just one step: connecting to your cryptocurrency wallet.

Meanwhile, centralized exchanges require you to submit your personal documents to verify your identity when linking your bank account with the exchange. It can take days. The transfer of money from the trader to the exchange also happens outside of the blockchain, making it vulnerable.

The Kyber Network ecosystem. Image credit: Kyber Network

Kyber has just gone live. Right now, you can trade Ether into 19 types of tokens that adhere to ERC-20, a commonly-used technical standard for tokens within Ethereum. Its user interface is child’s play compared to Idex, which also allows users to convert between ether and ERC-20 tokens but isn’t completely decentralized and therefore open to manipulation.

Idex’s home screen is complicated.

Kyber’s home screen.

Next on Kyber’s roadmap is the ability for people to convert Bitcoin into ERC-20 tokens – without needing to own Ether.

In the long run, running a DEX may be cheaper than operating a centralized version because many of the needed features are already built into the blockchain. The savings can be passed onto users.

Getting his hands dirty

This is not Luu’s first rodeo as an entrepreneur. When he was in college in Vietnam eight years ago, he started a company that built a school management system. It received funding from Viettel, the country’s largest telco. He also worked as a freelance programmer to pay off his tuition.

He sensed a bigger calling, though he didn’t have a clear picture of what he wanted to do. “In order to create something significant, I either needed much better connections or create something that someone else couldn’t do,” he tells Tech in Asia. So he applied for graduate school at NUS, packed his bags, and left home.

His interest in cryptocurrency developed around 2014 when Mt Gox, then the world’s leading bitcoin exchange despite being ill-managed, got hacked and the currency’s price plunged.

He read up more about it, and narrowed his doctoral research from applied cryptography to cryptocurrency. He became active in the blockchain community, published research, and contributed to open-source projects.

Luu developed Oyente, a tool that analyzes the security of Ethereum smart contracts. He became friends with co-founder Velner after the Israeli expert reached out to Luu to comment on a paper he published. Together, they started Smart Pool, an open-source smart contract for decentralizing cryptocurrency mining pools.

Again, Luu sensed a bigger calling. “We wanted to get someone else to deploy our solutions. But I realized that it’s really hard to convince other people to use our stuff,” he says.

“That’s why we decided to start our own venture and create direct impact by ourselves instead of relying on someone else.”

Kyber was the vehicle to do just that. If it succeeds, it could shape not just the blockchain world but the entire financial economy as well.

The problem with decentralized exchanges

If the blockchain is an infallible god, exchanges would be the church: prone to corruption and human foibles. To date, numerous cryptocoin exchanges have been hacked, and millions of dollars have been stolen. As a solution, decentralized exchanges are the promised land: exciting in theory but difficult to execute.

Yes, DEXes promise robust security, but centralized ones with strong anti-hack measures like Coinbase and Binance aren’t too shabby, either. “Centralized exchanges are inspired by exchanges in traditional markets, like stock and foreign exchanges,” says Luu. “That’s 20 to 30 years of experience in building a platform for mainstream users.” In comparison, DEXes have only been discussed in the past couple of years.

Also, while DEXes have the potential to be faster and more user-friendly, they’re restricted by the limitations of the Ethereum infrastructure.

As such, centralized exchanges will stick around for two reasons. First, DEXes like Kyber, which are built on top of Ethereum, are limited by the blockchain’s small throughput (the number of transactions it can process per second), although that problem might resolve itself since the solutions are in the works.

Second, there still isn’t a way to convert fiat money into tokens in a purely decentralized way. An interesting solution has been offered by Tether, a company that has created tokens (USDTs) that are pegged to the value of the US dollar. Each token also corresponds to an actual unit of currency held in Tether’s offline reserve.

Yet Tether has been mired in controversy. It’s vulnerable to hackers and regulators in the same way that all physical entities are.

A mad dash to the finish line

The CEO has been flying in and out of Singapore a lot. “I need to cut down on my trips,” Luu says wearily. That may be difficult to do, given how Kyber needs to build a community to succeed.

And because its entire code base is open-source, the company needs to outsprint other DEXes to become the de facto means for the world to exchange cryptocurrency. Only then can its position be unassailable. This is no small feat even with US$52 million in funding.

Kyber is at the genesis of a long process. It is integrated with four cryptocurrency wallets to allow direct trading within those apps, and has partnered with ETHLend, a decentralized lending marketplace, to do all its token conversions. It needs to secure a lot more partnerships.

Most people are in cryptocurrency because of money and because they want to get rich.

At the time of writing, Kyber is processing about US$50,000 a day, according to Dapptrack, though Luu says that it only tracks conversions from ether to tokens, and not the other way around. The actual number is closer to US$160,000. But it’s not even the leading DEX right now – Idex processes close to US$2.6 million a day. Kyber has even more catching up to do with Binance, which transacts billions in US dollars a day, and has its own DEX in the works.

While Kyber’s purely decentralized approach is a purist’s dream, it needs to prove that consumers would favor its approach over centralized or hybrid exchanges. That said, the startup’s long financial runway, ease of use, Buterin’s support, its integrations and upcoming features like trades between Bitcoin and Ethereum and between ERC-20 tokens, could give it an edge.

At the moment, it looks like the flights will continue at a brisk pace for the Kyber team. But Luu, who rejected two lucrative job offers to start this company, is up for the challenge.

“Most people are in cryptocurrency because they want to get rich,” says Luu, pointing out that building a centralized exchange is the easiest way to get there. “As for me, it’s all about the impact I want to create.”

Update (Apr 12, 11:40pm): Added clarification regarding Dapptrack’s numbers.

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A deep dive into Zilliqa’s plans to make blockchain safe, fast, and financially efficient

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The Zilliqa team / Photo credit: Zilliqa.

For developers hoping to be part of the Web 3.0 or Dapp (distributed app) revolution, the ability of a chosen blockchain to scale and thereby allow their applications to reach Google-scale is a crucial issue.

Zilliqa is an ambitious startup that’s building a blockchain aimed at solving scalability issues that plague existing implementations. The Singapore-headquartered firm is a spinoff of a technology company Anquan.

A promising mix of established technologies used in novel ways, Zilliqa’s approach has the potential to deliver new possibilities without compromising on safety or developer experience.

Scalable, decentralized, secure

To date, Dapp developers have had to make unpleasant trade-offs. Choosing a Proof-of-Work (PoW)-based platform means enduring limited throughput. On other hand, high throughput blockchains based on Proof-of-Authority or Proof-of-Stake may force the developer to compromise on security and centralization. Zilliqa has demonstrably solved this quandary through its innovative approach to consensus and sharding.

See: The biggest problem with blockchain and how to solve it, illustrated

Efficient consensus

Zilliqa’s solution is unique: by applying an established approach known as Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) in an innovative way, such trade-offs are unnecessary. First proposed by computer scientists Barbara Liskov and Miguel Castro, the algorithm just requires two-thirds of all nodes in a consensus group to agree on a given change in state before it can be committed across the entire network.

While the originally proposed procedure does away with expensive computations and the centralization problem, it results in a bandwidth bottleneck. To verify the identity of participants, every node in the group must transmit a message to every other node, leading to a quadratic complexity of O(n2).

Zilliqa therefore leverages a EC-Schnorr multisignature scheme – also under active consideration by the Bitcoin core team – that effectively reduces the size of messages by an order of magnitude, dramatically reducing bandwidth cost.

Divide and conquer

While crucial, the consensus algorithm is only part of the equation. As long as consensus and verification take place in series, the time required to add a block to the chain generally remains unchanged or even increases linearly with respect to the number of nodes in the network.

This can have a potentially detrimental effect on a given network. Most importantly, Dapp developers who seek to deploy complex smart contracts will face a significant handicap in the form of transaction fees (aka gas), which can be exorbitant on Ethereum during times of high activity, such as the token sale of a popular token offering.

In this regard, the state-of-the-art solution is sharding. In principle, sharding is simple: divvy up the work and process it in parallel. However, it is notoriously difficult to implement in practice; doubly so with the added constraint on centralization shared by public, permissionless blockchains. In fact, Zilliqa is the only publicly available implementation of a sharded blockchain to date.

Image credit: Joshua Lim

The backbone of Zilliqa’s sharding implementation is known as the Directory Service Committee (DSC). The DSC, which is made up of nodes that form a substantial percentage of the network, acts much like the brain in Zilliqa’s architecture. It assigns transactions to shards (groups of mostly-siloed nodes that process chunks of transactions and computations independently of other shards in the network), then aggregates, verifies, and commits their output (microblocks) in the form of a TX-block. The latter is so labeled because Zilliqa relies on two distinct blockchains: one for transactions, and the other for network leadership.

To avoid bottlenecks inherent in systems that force state changes to be verified in series, it’s important that changes in the Zilliqa blockchain are asynchronously propagated back through the network once the DSC has completed its work. This act eventually brings all shards and their member nodes into a consistent state without requiring nodes to ‘block’ while waiting on others to confirm them.

This approach has clearly paid dividends in practice. Despite a shorter development cycle, Zilliqa was able to deploy a working proof-of-concept, which has performed impressively. During a stress test demonstration by the Zilliqa team, the network was able to sustain a consistent throughput of ~2,000 tx/s with 1,000 nodes (four shards of 250 nodes each), giving an average TX-Block time of approximately one minute (given that a TX epoch on the testnet appears to have a per-block transaction limit of 9,000). The company reports that its platform was previously tested internally with 3,600 nodes and managed ~2,488 tx/s.

Security

Given the significance of DSC, Zilliqa has invested heavily in tightening its implementation. As it is made up of incentivized nodes that have successfully mined a DS-block by solving a ethash-based PoW, the DSC and its state is tracked by its own blockchain (alluded to earlier, and known as the DS chain), and is therefore effectively protected from would-be Sybil attackers. A similar process is used to determine shard membership. It’s also important to note that PoW is used in Zilliqa solely to establish node identity in the DSC and shards, thus leaving transaction throughput (tx/s) largely unaffected.

Additionally, problems of centralization are sidestepped by ensuring that DS-blocks, which encode metadata and guarantees about the DSC and its membership, are mined at a consistent rate. In this way, malicious/Byzantine nodes that make it into the DSC are prevented from holding up or otherwise harming the network for an extended period of time, as the DS chain provides a transparent guarantee to the network that the DSC, and crucially, its leader, is constantly re-elected through a combination of PoW and PBFT processes.

To get a better understanding of this procedure, it can be readily observed in action using the block explorer. At the time of writing, at intervals of approximately 50 TX-blocks, the DS epoch counter is incremented and a new DS-block is added. Its header contains several fields of particular importance: leaderPubKey, minerPubKey and signature.

As the leaderPubKey is invariably identical to the minerPubKey of the previous DS-block, it follows that the DS leader indeed changes at the beginning of each DS epoch. Secondly, since the signature field also differs, it is certain that the DSC’s members, whose signatures are aggregated and used to generate this field, have changed.

The miner of the 80th DS-block became DS leader in the 80th DS-epoch, during which the 81st DS-block was mined (above).

Screenshots from Zilliqa’s Block Explorer.

Thanks to this combination of efficient consensus and effective parallelization, the Zilliqa blockchain displays unparalleled throughput without deal-breaking compromises for most use cases. However, it must be pointed out that since Zilliqa is eventually consistent (as discussed earlier), it is a CP database according to the CAP theorem. As such, while uncommon, the Zilliqa blockchain may be unsuitable for applications that require all nodes to maintain identical state across the board at all times.

Smart Contracts

Scilla: Killer feature?

While Zilliqa leverages established technologies that its competitors are actively developing, its Smart Contract layer – arguably its most captivating feature – uses unique semantics in combination with Scilla, an innovative domain-specific language that promises to enable superior security and developer experience.

Unlike Solidity, Scilla adopts a decidedly functional model and is intended as an Intermediate Representation (IR) – think C/C++ to LLVM – for higher-level languages. Once compiled to Scilla, the program will finally be compiled to EVM-esque bytecode. For now, the Zilliqa team plans to support Solidity, although, in theory, it may be possible to target other languages as well.

In Scilla, Smart Contracts are composed of transitions , which are partially analogous to methods. However, they are guaranteed to terminate and may not manipulate state that is not local to their owning contract, or call other transitions. For this purpose, Scilla provides continuations, which – with some important caveats – can be used to express effective procedures.

This in fact makes Scilla Turing-incomplete, as a transition can only manipulate its owning contract’s state without involving other contracts or third parties. At first glance, such a design may seem odd for a language intended to be used in an inherently stateful environment. Deeper examination, however, reveals that it isn’t so, as the trade-off facilitates several important features that are either impossible or difficult to implement in a Turing-complete language.

Firstly, using an IR paves the way for the Zilliqa team to embed Scilla in Coq – a formal verification language that should, in theory, allow the correctness of Scilla contracts to be ascertained automatically.

Secondly, as previously mentioned, Scilla’s design enforces safety and clarity at the language level by forcing developers to be explicit about the demarcation between pure and effectful procedures. To affect another contract, a transition must explicitly pass a message in the form of a continuation in tail position, which amounts to a CPS-style callback – a pattern that most developers familiar with web frameworks such as Express.js would be intimately acquainted with.

As such, the design of Scilla makes the behavior of contracts more predictable and arguably more robust than Solidity. Since a transition can never invoke a continuation in its body and must pass control to the runtime, Scilla should provide strong protection against DAO-type reentrancy attacks without burdening the developer with adhering to unenforced best practices.

While marginally lacking the expressive power of a Turing-complete language, Scilla makes up for it by providing formal guarantees about smart contracts that should go a long way toward making Zilliqa-based Dapps both safe and computationally (and therefore financially) efficient.

Sharding Contracts

Because of Scilla’s clever design and its state-based execution model, sharding can also be extended to the concurrent execution of custom Smart Contract-based computations.

This area of Zilliqa’s blockchain still needs to be thoroughly fleshed out by the team and is not yet available for testing. But in theory, Scilla’s emphasis on encapsulation, semantic clarity and message-passing should assure developers that a given transition or continuation will always be safe to run, given that any in-scope state can never be affected by any other concurrently executed procedure. This is a huge advantage, as those who have dabbled in any form of concurrent programming will know.

While it may not be immediately obvious, the upshot of this proposed combination of sharding and the language-and runtime-level guarantees by Scilla is – if successfully executed – that extremely computationally heavy Dapps (such as neural networks) can run on the Zilliqa blockchain while maintaining throughput, safety, and speed. It’s a feat unimaginable on any platform currently in production.

Conclusion

Although Zilliqa is not yet production-ready and currently implements a subset of the functionality proposed in its whitepaper, existing results are encouraging, and at least prove that the team’s approach to consensus and sharding is a viable one.

Nevertheless, much work remains to be done. Fully implementing the proposed smart contract layer will require much thought and effort in order to properly handle the intermediate state for distributed parallel computations. Additionally, building a production-ready toolchain for a built-from-scratch compilation target like Scilla will no doubt be a herculean effort.

Crucially, while Zilliqa works on its platform, incumbents like Bitcoin and Ethereum will certainly not be resting on their laurels. However, if the team is able to execute its vision and put its product on the market smoothly and quickly, it might just be enough to join the pantheon of blockchain royalty.

Here’s all our sponsored coverage about Zilliqa.

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Asia news roundup: WeWork buys Naked Hub, Warburg mulls Ant investment, and more

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coworking, co-working, Wework

Photo credit: Eloise Ambursley / Unsplash

In today’s news, there were exciting times for co-working startups as one nabbed millions in investment, one unveiled a high-profile advisory council, and another was acquired by a big-name competitor.

Property and real estate

WeWork acquires Chinese co-working space startup (China). The New York-based co-working firm announced it has bought competitor Naked Hub, but didn’t release terms of the deal. But a Bloomberg report puts the value of the deal at US$400 million. WeWork has been pushing for expansion into Asia, having purchased Singapore-based competitor SpaceMob last year. Naked Hub had negotiated a merger with Singaporean competitor JustCo in July last year, though this later fell through due to “unaligned” expectations, according to the latter. Naked Hub itself acquired a majority stake in Australian shared workspace provider Gravity this January. (WeWork)

Fast Five lands US$18 million investment (South Korea). Meanwhile, another co-working space startup, Fast Five, received a total investment of US$18 million from Atinum Investment and Time Folio Asset Management. The firm says it’ll use the funds to open up to 20 venues this year and enhance its service platform. It also plans to enter the housing service market later this year. (e27)

Level3 forms advisory board to spur startup engagement (Singapore). The co-working space, created by Unilever Foundry and Padang & Co and designed to help startups collaborate with each other, announced its new advisory board. The team comprises six top executives from firms like Google and Lazada. Level3 will work with the board to identify growth opportunities. (Unilever Foundry)

Delivery and logistics

Xianshiji secures US$15.9 million in series B funding (China). The B2B supply chain platform for fresh produce and fast-moving consumer goods will use the capital to expand its business in eastern China, including the construction of around 10 new logistics centers in the region. IDG Capital and HJ Capital led the round, with participation from Century Capital, Hudai, Sky Saga Capital, and ZhenFund. (KrAsia)

Fintech

Warburg Pincus in talks to invest in Ant Financial’s pre-IPO round (China). The US private equity firm is reportedly planning to invest in Ant Financial, Alibaba’s fintech unit that runs Alipay. The round is expected to raise at least US$8 billion, thanks to strong demand from investors. The firm is talking to other global and Chinese investors about the fundraising, including Singapore’s sovereign fund Temasek Holdings, which could value the firm at approximately US$150 billion in the run-up to a possible IPO. (Reuters)

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Photo credit: Ant Financial

US$1 million seed capital injection for Ideal Insurance (India). The Kolkata-based comprehensive insurance management startup will use the funds to develop infrastructure and make key hires, as well as for marketing. The funding came from Venture Catalysts, a consortium of industrialists and business leaders that includes Nitesh Prakash of Ola and Atul Jain of Samyakth Finserv, among others. (Inc42)

Artificial intelligence

Element raises US$12million in series A (Indonesia). The startup, which provides a platform for decentralized biometric identities for banks, hospitals and similar institutions, has closed its series A funding, with PTB Ventures and GDP Venture co-leading the round. Among the participants were the venture capital units of two Indonesian banks, Bank BCA and Bank BRI, and Telkom Indonesia, to name a few. The firm did not say how it would use the funding. (Element)

Student-led Protege Ventures invests in AI community platform (Singapore). A student venture fund created by Kairos ASEAN and Singapore Management University announced that it will invest around US$19,000 into Nature.AI, a local platform that allows for global collaborative research into artificial intelligence. (Singapore Management University)

Photo credit: alex.ch

Agtech

Agricultural firm closes series C round led by Yi Capital (China). NongFenQi, a startup that supports agricultural producers in ways ranging from financial services to deliveries, announced the closing of its series C fundraise. Joining the round were Singapore’s Innoven Capital, BAI, YongHua Capital, Shunwei Capital, and ZhenFund, among others. The firm did not specify how much money was raised, but claimed it was “several billion yuan.” NongFenQi said the capital will be used for business expansion. (KrAsia)

Health and well-being

LetsMD nets US$1 million in pre-series A round (India). The discovery platform for healthcare financing options said it will use the funding to scale up its India-wide operations. SRI Capital led the round, with existing investors Waterbridge Ventures and Thinkuvate also participating. (Inc42)

Travel and hospitality

Hotel aggregator Icanstay raises US$200,000 (India). The angel funding came from existing backer Manoj Prasad, executive chairman at Singapore-based VC firm MP Morgan Capital Partners. Icanstay co-founder Puneet Gupta said the money will be used to expand the startup’s team and improve its mobile app. (VCCircle)

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies

New cryptocurrency exchange to open to public (Singapore). Local entrepreneur and former politician Calvin Cheng has launched AlphaBit Cryptocurrency Exchange, a digital currency trading platform in the city-state that promises zero commission and transaction fees. The platform held a private launch on April 9 for invited users, but will open its doors to the public on April 28. (AlphaBit)

Transportation

Government empowers local authorities to road-test autonomous cars (China). The country’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has released guidelines for testing self-driving cars. From May 1, district officials will be given the green light to issue license plates and choose the locations for road tests, on the condition they report test results to the MIIT twice a year. (The South China Morning Post)

See: Previous Asia tech news roundups

This post Asia news roundup: WeWork buys Naked Hub, Warburg mulls Ant investment, and more appeared first on Tech in Asia.

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